The organisational culture and employee behavior Essay

The authoritative culture and representative conduct - Essay Example The accompanying characteristics will be inspected in detail in the exposition; All the above character qualities can be utilized by pioneers to impact hierarchical culture and consequently worker conduct. Above all else, there will be a need to change corporate correspondence so as to make an open and straightforward authoritative culture. This can be accomplished through giving clear correspondence therefore taking out here-state among individuals from the association. This upgrades the manner in which representatives see themselves and will likewise influence their conduct (Robbins, 2004) Dynamic inside any association should be done so that it upgrades freedom. Representatives need to feel that their individual associations trust them to the point of permitting them to settle on choices inside the associations. Specialists have recommended that associations where there is less organization during the time spent dynamic are commonly increasingly proficient. The motivation behind why this happens is that most workers won't sit around idly attempting to look after convention. Subtleties of how troughs can accomplish this will be analyzed in the paper. Pioneers need to propel their representatives. There are different manners by which this can be accomplished; through remuneration frameworks, through recompenses, adaptable working hours and occasion arrangements. Representatives can likewise be persuaded by having more prominent self-governance in the dynamic procedure. Subtleties of how chiefs can accomplish this will be examined in the paper. The general impact of inspiration is that it makes laborers more invigorated. This can make a culture of difficult work and will be showed through representative conduct. These interlink age will be expounded further in the paper. (Dessler, 2001) The paper will likewise take a gander at other quality attributes that administrators can use to impact their representatives. This can be accomplished through equity and genuineness when taking care of representative cases. Pioneers additionally need to utilize

What caused the Great Sepoy Rebellion of 1857-8 Essay - 1

What caused the Great Sepoy Rebellion of 1857-8 - Essay Example The job of the Indian sepoys was a focal one as without their underlying rising, different classes would not have had the option to start such an elevated level of revolt. The contempt of sepoys pulled in every single different class too and this thus brought about the extraordinary sepoy defiance and one of the significant uprisings throughout the entire existence of India. It is regularly alluded to as the main Indian patriot uprising. In spite of the fact that individuals from all over India were included, the significant territories of resistance incorporated the Northern regions of India and Bengal. The Indian sepoys attempted to promote the occasion by asking the last Mughal sovereign to restore the Mughal Empire. Through this, they gained more extensive help; be that as it may, the head didn't have a lot of intensity left. Along these lines, the revolt was not effective to be transformed into an across the board national revolt as the British had the option to control it somew hat. In spite of the fact that the defiance began as a military reason, it took on hold as larger part of Indians joined this to show their disdain against the British. After the Battle of Plassey in 1757, the British grabbed hold of Bengal and exploited by presenting changes and arrangements against the workers and brokers. Alongside this, other significant causes including strict, political, social brought about the incredible insubordination of 1857. The most significant reason for this extraordinary insubordination incorporated the developing disdain of the Indian sepoys towards their British experts. These sepoys were fundamentally laborers and thusly, bolstered the rancher network of India around then. Subsequently, the unfavorable arrangements of the British government for the horticultural segment incredibly influenced the sentiments of the sepoys just as they could identify with the genuine sentiments of the rancher network. Besides, these sepoys were incredibly disappointed with the oppressive advancement and installment arrangements. The European warriors were paid more compensation in spite of the fact that the larger part piece of the work was finished by the

SEO Clients Which Do You Have

SEO Clients Which Do You Have Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!SEO Clients: Which Do You Have?Updated On 10/01/2016Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : SEOShort URL : http://hbb.me/1DcSPX9 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogEvery SEO working today will have served many different clients. While most of them should be taken on an individual basis, some of them seem to fit four basic categories. No matter which area of the market you focus on, there will always be some people who make your life more difficult.SEO ClientsIdeally, you want SEO clients to ask their questions before placing the order, and then leave you to get on with your work. Sadly, it doesn’t always turn out that way. Some can be a real pain. Even so; we love you really!Clients that suffer from keyword vanity disorder are the worst. We know you want to rank high, and we’re doing our best to get you there. However, these things take time, and you’re slowing us down.Clien ts that think they know it all can be a real pain too. Believe it or not, we take pride in our work, and we already understand the latest advancements. There is no need to call us and say you’ve seen an article on Yahoo that says something interesting. We already know about it!Clients the become too dependent on SEO can cause us a lot of stress. As you should understand, SEO should be considered as part of your marketing campaign. You shouldn’t expect sales to go up instantly.READUnited Kingdom Link Building Services - Where to find the Best Agency for Link BuildingClients we consider perfect are those who seek more information before placing their order, listen to our advice, and allow us to perform the job in peace. We’ll always do our best for you, but you have to leave us to it most of the time.Infographic Source: http://fatjoe.co/

Buying Local Selling Local - 1169 Words

Buying Local Many of us go to the produce section in search of fresh fruits in vegetables, but what many of don’t realize is our â€Å"fresh† produces isn’t all that fresh. Most produce throughout the United States is picked four to seven days before being placed on supermarket shelves and usually travels an average of 1500 miles before being sold (Local Harvest). This does not include the produce shipped from other countries like Mexico and china. Our â€Å"fresh’ food does not sound so fresh any more, does it? Buying local is the best way to avoid our not so fresh, fresh foods. It also can allow us to buy higher quality goods like clothes and household items. Buying local is the idea of not shopping at big box stores like Walmart and Target, but rather going to farmer’s markets and other stores that are unique to the community to buy produce and other goods. Buying local can do more than just provide us fresher produce and higher quality goods; i t also can improve the community’s economy, create jobs, and help save the environment. Many people shop at the big box stores because it is the cheaper option. However, what many people do not realize is that even though buying local is a little more expensive, in the long run it has a far greater impact on the community’s economy than saving a few extra dollars has on their life. By buying local people can stimulate their local economy. Time Magazine says, Money is like blood. It needs to keep moving around to keep the economy going,Show MoreRelatedHow Spokane Is A City Of The State Of Washington952 Words   |  4 Pagesit can be said that this city is the second largest city of Washington. Overall, this city has been declared as 102nd biggest city of the world. Initially this area was not developed at all. After the area became populated by the immigrants from local America, this city gradually started expanding and tried to build various trading contracts in order to survive in this world. The first contract which was made with the European countries and settlements was the trading post. At the time when thisRead MoreOnline Buying and Selling1001 Words   |  5 Pagespeople would look through their local paper if they were looking for a car for sale, a house for rent or sale, or used furniture and appliances to try to get a deal; Now people just sign on to sites like EBay and Craig’s list to find people selling things that they are interested in purchasing. Although there are many benefits to using sites like those or even to be able to look into local sales online, but there are also some down sides to this type of buying and selling on the internet. In this paperRead MoreTaking a Look at Local Produce1678 Words   |  7 Pages My topic is local produce. I chose this topic because I am really interested in the different types of food people consume and how it affects their health. The big question I will be answering is whether or not to buy local or non-local foods. I will go over which is safer for the economy, the environment, and people. After I research this, I will then find which one is better to buy. This is a question that each person should ponder before deciding which type of food to buy. My hypothesis is thatRead MoreEssay Case Study #1: Wal-Mart’s Foreign Expansion1027 Words   |  5 Pagesmerchandising strategy wholesale directly to another country and succeed. Because different countries have different cultures and backgrounds, in order to succeed in another country, it needs to adapt to these differences and find a way that best fits in the local market. Apparently, the â€Å"U.S. style† does not work for all the countries. For example, Wal-Mart is famous for its low price strategy in the U.S. However, when it shifted its store with the same strategy to Germany and South Korea, it soon failed. PeopleRead MoreCraigslist Essay1220 Words   |  5 PagesBut, Do you know that Facebook can also be used as an alternative to Craigslist. If youre having problem selling something on Craigslist, then the best of all options to consider is Facebook . Yes !!! Facebook allows you to list items you want to sell. All you need to do is type in the name of your local city and online yard sale (i.e. Knoxville, TN Online Yard Sale) to find your local selling group or click on the â€Å"Buy and Sell Groups† button in the Explore menu. 2. eBay   eBay  is an online marketplaceRead MorePersonal Selling Philosophy1728 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Personal Selling Philosophy The web dictionary defines selling as; a sale is the act of selling a product or service in return for money or other compensation. Signaling completion of the prospective stage, it is the beginning of an engagement between customer and vendor or the extension of that engagement. Personal selling occurs where an individual salesperson sells a product, service or solution to a client. Salespeople match the benefits of their offering to the specific needs ofRead MoreReview Of The E-Series How To Beat Your Competition Selling Real Estate To Foreign Buyers708 Words   |  3 PagesThis is the tenth book in the E-Series How to Beat Your Competition Selling Real Estate to Foreign Buyers. The E-Series will eventually summarize All-You-Have-to-Know to successfully market and sell real estate to international buyers. Why would you need the real estate buyers from abroad? â€Å"All real estate is local† as the old saying goes, but buyers are not! In today’s internet times you can sell goods, services and real estate to anybody in the world without borders. The 2016 report of the NationalRead MoreThe Swot Analysis Helps You To Have A Better Foresight1353 Words   |  6 Pagesavailability of vendors selling sugary snacks and beverages There are many obstacles of external threats in the community that are faced while combating obesity. Being that Somerset County is a high expense community, many of the grocery stores healthy foods are very costly and not affordable to all (Somerset County Planning Board, 2013). Also, there are ongoing daily exposure to mass media of unhealthy advertisements through TV, billboards, and the radio that influenced ones buying ability that canRead MoreThe Grande General Store, Est.1948 Essay1274 Words   |  6 Pagesare getting tired of running the store. With no one in line to run the store, they have decided to sell the business. The Grande General store is located on the outer edges of Denver, Colorado. The store is well know and well respected amongst the local community. The current employees are also dedicated to the store and some have been with the company for over 10 years. Mr. and Mrs. Grande obviously care about the store and want to see it succeed in the future. They plan to allow the buyers to continueRead MoreMarketing Week 1 Assignment Essays638 Words   |  3 PagesAssurance of Learning Review 1) The four types of utility are: Form, Time, Place, Ownership a) Form would be a dinner at the Red Lobster b) Time would be getting a haircut at the base barber shop c) Place would be an ATM machine inside the local grocery store d) Ownership would be shopping at the outlet mall 2) The marketplace condition after World War II that gave rise to the need for consumer orientation by business was the shift from a sellers market to a buyers market. When WWII

Essay on Breast Feeding is Best - 1001 Words

Argumentative Breast is Best If one chooses to have a child, shouldn’t he or she be obligated to do what is best for that child? There are many important choices to make for that child, and some may be more difficult than others. Hospital or home birth? Pampers or Huggies? Crib or family bed? But when it comes to feeding, the choice is clear. Breast-feeding is the best choice that mothers can make for themselves and their child. Not everyone agrees that breast-feeding is the best choice. Some argue that bottle feeding is democratic and gives other members of the family a chance to feed the baby. I agree that family members need a chance to experience the thrill of nourishing the new life, but giving the child a bottle of†¦show more content†¦This concern is unnecessary because the hind milk, the milk that a baby gets at the end of a nursing session, is higher in calories than that at the beginning, and tends to make a baby feel full (Eisenberg, Murkoff, and Hathaway 4). Some women choose not to breast-feed because they have heard the common myth that breast-feeding causes jaundice, or excess bilirubin in the skin that causes a baby to look yellow (Lim 70). This belief is unfounded. Breast-feeding is actually the best thing that you could do for a jaundice baby because colostrum, the rich fluid that comes in before your milk, actually acts as a laxative to help the baby pass meconium, a baby’s first bowel movement, which is high in bilirubin (Lim 70). There are many reasons to breast-feed, but the most important reasons have to do with the health of you and your child. Did you know that breast-feeding is possibly linked to reducing the risk of breast cancer that occurs before menopause (Eisenberg, Murkoff, and Hathaway 5) ? Nursing also helps a women recover after child birth. It is part of a natural cycle and will help your uterus go back to pre-pregnancy size. Besides helping you recover from child birth, breast-feeding may keep you from getting pregn ant again right away. Most nursing mothers do not ovulate or menstruate until their babies begin to take significant supplementation, such as formula or solid foods (Eisenberg, Murkoff, andShow MoreRelatedEssay Breast Feeding Is Best1577 Words   |  7 PagesBreast Feeding Is Best Breast feeding not only provides the perfect food and food delivery system for infants, it is also the most family friendly choice a new mother can make. Human breast milk contains at least one hundred ingredients not found in cows milk and that cannot be exactly duplicated in commercial formulas (Eisenburg 3). As a baby grows and changes, breast milk automatically individualizes itself for each infant. The nutrients in breast milk alterRead MoreDoe Assignment11278 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Breast Feeding Vs Bottle Feeding Controversy Jane Doe CHFD 308 American Public University Dr. John DoeBreast Feeding Vs Bottle Feeding Controversy This essay is about the breast feeding vs bottle feeding controversy. Are you depriving your infant of nutrients they need if you chose to bottle feed? Will your child be unhealthy if you chose not to breast feed? Some women feel like breast feeding is always better, some women feel like bottle feeding is just the same. Breast feeding is usuallyRead More Breast Feeding vs Formula Essay1357 Words   |  6 Pages Breast-feeding is nutritionally, emotionally and physically superior for a mother and her child. â€Å"Human breast milk is not standard nor is it interchangeable with cow’s milk. It is a dynamic fluid that changes in composition to meet the needs of the baby as it grows† (â€Å"Giving your Baby... Diet.† par. #10). Breast milk contains growth factors and antibodies which stimulate the growing baby and protect it from illness such as diarrhea, ear infections, rashes, allergies, asthma, skin problems, pneumoniaRead MoreBreast Feeding Vs. The Bottle1326 Words   |  6 PagesBreast-feeding vs. The Bottle: The Decision is yours â€Å"Some mothers have to give up breastfeeding even though they want to breastfeed. To give up breastfeeding can be a sensitive issue in a time when breastfeeding is promoted as the healthiest for mother and child† (Larsen Kronborg, 2013, p. 848). The debate over whether breast-feeding is better than bottle-feeding or vice versa has been a debate for many years. With more and more research that is continuously being developed, the option to breast-feedRead MoreBreast Milk : An Ideological Framework That Enabled The Canadian Government Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Breast is best† is an ideological framework that enabled the Canadian government to control and dictate the bodies of marginalized peoples. Despite the associated benefits to both the child and the mother, breast milk rhetoric in the Canadian context was developed by breastfeeding supporters to reclaim infant-feeding. Since the early 1960s, the Canadian government, the World Health Organization (W HO), and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) argued for a return to breastfeeding because ofRead MoreThe Benefits Of Breast Feeding902 Words   |  4 Pages The Benefits of Breast Feeding Since the invention of formula mothers have had trouble deciding how best to go about feeding their children. Each mother has their own preferred feeding technique, some of whom chose to use both feeding methods depending on the situation. For some mothers breast feeding is not a viable option for reasons such as lactation issues, busy schedules, and secondary care givers (Health Psychology). For those mothers whom are able and willing to breast feed their infantsRead MoreChoosing Your Newborn First Food Can Feel Like A Challenging Dilemma962 Words   |  4 Pageseach agreed that breastfeeding provides an array of benefits that surpasses the alternative feeding options. Stores nationwide are stocked with various brands of formula all claiming to contain the conducive various nutrients of breast milk. In comparison to store-bought formulas and its many facets, breastfeeding is the overall best adequate source for most newborn growth and development. Furthermore, Breast milk is natur ally gentle on a newborns digestive system. Also it is a convenient choice toRead MoreWhy Mothers Should Be Fed885 Words   |  4 Pagespediatricians. Breast feeding has been linked to lower obesity rates later in life, it is tailor made for your baby having the exact nutrients needed at that time and helps to bond baby with mother. Breast feeding should be supported and never be looked at as being sexual in nature, it is natural. The mothers that choose to breastfeed their babies should surround themselves with supportive people. There have been controversies over the years for which is form of feeding is best. Formula supportersRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma of Midwives of Women Who Choose to Bottle Feed1013 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscuss the ethical dilemma, which midwives have to deal with, when a woman choose to bottle-feed their babies, who do not have any medical requirement not to breastfeed. In addition, why bottle-feeding their babies is the women choice. Why breast-feeding is, better for mother and baby than bottle-feeding. Women who choose to bottle-feed. Woman who choose to bottle-feed their babies, can decide why they bottle-feed, through a number of factors. The womans age; her level of education; her culturalRead MoreEssay on breastfeed or bottle-feed?1116 Words   |  5 Pagesbreastfeed or bottle-feed? I must tell you that breast milk is usually best for your baby. -Each mother’s breast milk is made especially for their own newborn. It contains all the Vit., Min. amp; iron that your baby needs( where as bottle milk has as little as 5-10% of all vit., min., amp; iron that are used by your baby.) Breast milk also continues to chg. as your baby grows to meet the changing needs of your infant, no formula is capable of such a chg. Breast milk contains protecting agents to help insure

The American Public School System - 1335 Words

America is reaching a pivotal point in modern history. The choice to revamp the American public school system is in the hands of the state lawmakers. The Common Core State Standards Initiative is the solution to this crisis facing our country today. These standards provide a framework in our public schools to help better prepare students for college. Through the implementation of these standards here in the State of Florida we will be helping bring our young scholars to a globally competitive level where the sky is the limit. The crisis for public education reform in America began along time ago. As Diane Kern, A Professor of Education at Rhode Island University, puts it †In 1959, President Dwight D. Eisenhower called for national goals†¦show more content†¦This alarming statistic shows that there is a current need to solve this continuing problem haunting our school systems. The solution to this problem in the state of Florida is the adoption of the common core standards into our public school systems to bridge this widening gap facing America. In implementing these new common core standards, the state of Florida would be instituting a more concrete way of ingraining retention into its students. These standards require much deeper analysis and thought to arrive at conclusions. This widened view Students cannot simply memorize facts and formulas that they regurgitate to their teachers, but have to explain and show exactly how a solution is reached and how they came about solving that problem. It is through this deep level of thinking that retention and deep learning are truly mastered. These standards are meant to teach students how to think not what to think. By allowing this independent school of thought and analysis we are building a foundation for students to excel and take theses skills and run with them. Many other standards neglect this important aspect and focus and what needs to be taught and how well students must memorize information for their standardized tests without retaining anything they spent ten months of their lives learning. In an article on NBC News by

Innovation and Business Development System

Question: The five model require wolfram alpha demonstration i have also upload a example of one model which shows demonstration file named? Answer: Introduction The business case proposal presents an idea of the use of bio diesel product to protect the environment and save the natural resources from depletion. The bio diesel product will be efficient in the long run than the normal fuel. The business will invest $600,000 million between 2011 to 2020. There are several options that have been considered on comparison of the data that will enhance the productivity with the save of energy and lead to efficient outcomes. The numerical model will present a justifies the benefits of the use of bio diesel from vegetable oil waste. Bio diesel fuel is an energy efficient fuel that will reduce the adverse impact on the environment. The mathematical models describe the value of the investment from the perspective of the business as well as the benefits of the customers. The mathematical models that has been used to justify the production of bio diesel fuel from vegetable oil waste are discounted present value, net present value, break even analysis, The importance of the production of bio diesel fuel comes from the depletion of the natural resources as a result of the excessive usage. Bio diesel will serve as an effective way to change the quality of the product by the efficient use of vegetable oil that is free from acids. It has been estimated that the production of biodiesel will eradicate all the problems of depletion of the natural resources in the future (Biofuelsassociation.com.au, 2015). 1. Analysis from the environmental issues perspective: [a] Net Present value model Biodiesel is a non toxic fuel that can provide replacement to the conventional petroleum diesel. This will reduce the emission of the toxic gases. It is important to increase the production of biodiesel especially in the environmental sensitive areas in Australia. It is also a choice for the users of heavy equipments for renewable power generation and public transport purpose. A business model for the calculation of the net present value can be used for the justification of the return from the project. If the investment of the company in the project brings out negative cash flows which is less than $600,000 from 2011 to 2020 then the company will suffer from loss. But the various options has to be considered in the following cases Project option 1: Do Nothing Project option 2: Project option 3: Project option 4: Project option 5: Analysis Period (years) 3 2 6 2 7 Capital Costs ($m) 23 45 12 56 33 Output Costs ($m) 43 62 75 13 16 Cost-Benefit Analysis (of monetary costs and benefits discounted at the appropriate Discount Rate) Present Value of Benefits ($m) 25 12 58 55 88 Present Value of Costs ($m) 45 26 16 37 36 Benefit Cost Ratio 45 23 12 67 23 Net Present Value ($m) 45 233 34 23 12 Table: Calculation of NPV for each option In case of option 1 If there is no specific measure undertaken then the net present value from the project is $45 million. In case of option 2 The net present value in case of option 2 is $233 million. The net present value of option 3 is the highest. In case of option 2, the bio diesel fuel will be available directly to the customers. In case of option 3 The net present value in case of option 3, the net present value is $ 34 million. The production will be higher by 20% in case of this option. In case of option 4 The net present value in case of option 4 is $23 million. In this option the environmental impact assessment will be conducted. The small investors will participate in the process. In case of option 5 The net present value in case of option 5 is $ 12 million (Needles, Powers and Crosson, 2011). [b] Shifts in the demand: The model in the below mentioned figure depicted that demand for biodisel is perfectly elastic (horizontal) for biodiesel prices in line with the (ultra low sulfur) diesel prices. This indicates a postulation that both biodiesel are perfect substitutes of disel as well as that biodiesel is a diminutive enough part of the diesel demand, as a consequence, any changes in the biodiesel price do not influence the in general demand for diesel fuel. At the same time, it can also be noted down that any kind of adjustment in biodiesel prices in order to replicate the lower energy content of biodiesel (closely 12% lower) in comparison with petroleum diesel, did not make any impact on the overall deamand for product. On the other hand, as the low biodiesel mix naturally utilized in the contemmporary market place; it is uncertain that this inferior energy content is priced at the retail level. So, no adjustment is required here. Figure: Shift in demand curve 2. Analysis from the perspective of the company [a] Discounted Present value The present discounted value is the future amount of money that is discounted in order to reflect the current value. The present value is less than or equal to future value because money has the potential to bear interest. This is referred d to as time value of money. The present value calculations are important to determine profit of an investment proposal (Keown, Martin and Petty, 2008). A choice can be made amongst various projects by comparison of the present value discounted at the same rate of interest or the rate of return. In the present case, the present value is important to evaluate among the various strategic options for the production of bio diesel from waste vegetable oil. Option 1 Option 2 Option 3 Option 4 Option 5 Present value of Benefits 25 12 58 55 88 Present value of costs 45 26 16 37 36 Table: Discounted present value Figure: Discounted pressent value [b] NPV and its contributions The net present value is a net value of the present value of cash inflows and present value of cash outflows over a specific period of time. The incoming the outgoing cash flows are also known as the benefit and the cost of cash flows. Time value of money indicates the time that has impact on the value of cash flows. The decrease in the cash flows at the present value occurs because there is a discounting factor. With each additional period there is decline in the subsequent future cash flows. The net present value is calculated by finding the present value of the total benefits and the costs that is achieved by discounting the future value of each cash flow. In the present case, it is important to calculate the net present value and its contributions in order to choose the best alternative. The usage of bio diesel can be made in various ways. It will enable the people to live in an environment which is free of pollution. In the present scenario it is seen that there are six choices. The net present value of each option has been calculated. It is seen that option 2 has the night NPV. The return from option 2 is 33%. In this option, the bio diesel fuel will be available directly to the customers. Crop selection will be a major aspect of this project. The best option will be selected to reduce the losses by reducing the wastage of the resources. In this case, vegetable oil will be the best renewable source of energy. [c] Supply and Demand The bio fuel industry in Australia is in its infancy. There are various uncertainties regarding the future development of the bio fuel industry. The price of energy as well as the preference of the consumers plays an important role. The bio diesel is used in Australia along with the agricultural supply chain. The policy makers will also make developments in this segment. Use of biodiesel is gaining importance as a result of the reduction of the adverse effects of the green house gases. The rise of the green house gas emission is a major issue concerning the world. This is increasing the demand for bio diesel fuel in Australia. Figure: Comparison of greenhouse gas emissions across a range of alternative fuels against reference standards of low sulfur disel and ultra low sulfur disel But bio diesel is expensive than diesel. Currently bio diesel is excise free in comparison to petroleum derived diesel that has an excise of 38.143 cents per liter (Arfuels.com.au, 2015). The demand for bio diesel fuel is high. The supply of bio diesel fuel has to be increased (Abs.gov.au, 2015). Table: Biodiesel production, consumption supply and demand (gain.fas.usda.gov, 2013) Conclusion The business model has been prepared to assess the profitability of the investment. Among the various alternatives that are present with the business organization, the most profitable option will be selected. The project will be sustainable if the organization will be successful in generating profit from its investment. Production of bio diesel fuel is important in Australia to reduce the emission of the green house gases. The price of bio diesel fuel is higher than the petroleum oil. Vegetable oil waste is an important source for the production of bio diesel fuel. The various mathematical models will justify the selection the best alternative for the production of bio diesel fuel. Among the various alternatives, option 2 is considered as the best possible option for the investment decision. It will generate more than 33 % return and it is directly available to the customers. The production of bio diesel oil is an innovative approach. Vegetable oil waste can be an important resource for the production of bio diesel fuel. Large scale production of bio-diesel fuel will pollution in the country and make the environment sustainable. It is crucial to address to the various environmental issues to reduce the emission of the green house gases. References Abs.gov.au, (2015). 4655.0.55.002 - Information Paper: Towards the Australian Environmental-Economic Accounts, 2013. Arfuels.com.au, (2015). Biodiesel - Biodiesel Australia - Biodiesel Production - Clean and Sustainable Alternative Fuels - ARFuels - Australian Renewable Fuels Limited. Biofuelsassociation.com.au, (2015). Biofuels Association of Australia. Cafferky, M. (2010). Breakeven Analysis: The Definitive Guide to Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis. pp.5-30. gain.fas.usda.gov, (2013). Global Agricultural Information Network. [online] Available at: Keown, A., Martin, J. and Petty, J. (2008). Foundations of finance. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. Needles, B., Powers, M. and Crosson, S. (2011). Principles of accounting. Mason, Ohio: Cengage Learning. Schweitzer, M., Trossmann, E. and Lawson, G. (1992). Break-even analyses. Chichester [Engladn]: Wiley.

The Influence of music on worker productivity free essay sample

The Influence of music on worker productivity Convenience Sampling will be used for my research paper to focus on studying whether participants who are randomly available and open to contribute to the study. This study will generalize the population because every person is effected by music in one way or the other. I would focus on having an open age group because I am interested to test the effects of music as well as binaural beats to children all the way up to the elder population.I might encounter some ethical issues of using binaural beats on children based on the fact that most of the population is not fully ware of what it is or what it does to people. Does the sample generalize to the population? Explain why or why not. What inclusion criteria would be used? What exclusion criteria would be used, if any? What ethical Issues might be encountered when collecting your Information from this sample? Emotional responses to music: The need to consider underlying mechanisms http:// Research indicates that people value music primarily because of the emotions it evokes. We will write a custom essay sample on The Influence of music on worker productivity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These headphones were connected to the built inner system of several stations that they could choose randomly. Steve Byars,Bearsheaded the study wanted to make the orkspaaerospacemfortable as possible so that their employees looked forward to being there. The managers at AMX, aMAXgh-end designer of remote controls found that the overall moral of the environment changed once each employee was free to feel free! A. How does music directly effect different subjects in school? Does Music REALLY help? http:/HttpcieExcrescence mWACioMuumuusfDu1unsafelyclibertarianismsMuDisreputableness AHTMLdom sampling of students were chosen from the Western College Program listening to this list of selections all while given several math problems: Classical Music Genre : Bach Country Music Genre : Garth Brooks Pop rock Music Genre : JustinJustinerTimberlinerock Music Genre : MetallMetallicusic Genre : Nelly Newlyarticle goes on to explain how different types of genres do effect the productivity because of the connection of where each type of music has in our life experience.They go on to state that the inner child comes out of each individual and the whimsical view on life is directly connected to how a type of music makes you feel. They also state that your short term memory is used less while listening to music, and spatial-temporal reason which is a neurological process is activated more while listening to any rhythm. A. 2. Does Binaural Auditory beats sound like hocus pocus? Does it effect children the same way? How can we educate more people about the prcfs profsing these beats?Binaural www. neuroaNarcissisticbiComral. html BHTMLral auditory beats increase mood, and vigilance performance when two pure auditory signals ofa sioffar frequency are varied together. Each waveforms produces a phase interference that composite a signal frequency between midway upper and lower frequencies. If you mix tones of 110 Hz andHzs00 Hz witHzsa signal of 105 Hz, riHzsng and falling intermintermittent creates a modulated composite signal that roducereduced is label an auditory beat.

Thurgood Marshal essays

Thurgood Marshal essays I chose Thurgood Marshall for my research project because I really didn't know much about him and what I did know about him sounded very interesting. This man was a real hero because he fought for the rights of other people. He fought against segregation. Because of him blacks and whites can go to the same public schools. In my report you will learn about his life and how he fought for other peoples rights. Thurgood Marshall was born on July 2, 1908. He was named after his grandfather Thoroughgood. His real name was Thoroughgood but in the second grade he changed it to Thurgood. He and his family moved to Harlem, NY in 1909. They lived there for five years then moved back to Baltimore in 1914. He lived with his mother Norma, father William, and his brother Aurbey. Thurgood came from a family of fighters. His great-grandfather was a slave, his grandfather joined the Union Army, and his father fought with words. When Thurgood got in trouble at school he had to go into the basement and learn a part of the constitution. He learned many parts. His father once told him '' son if anyone calls you a nigger you have my permission to fight him-you have my orders. When he was thirteen he once got arrested when he hit a white man who called him a nigger. Thurgood went to Fredrick Douglas High. He played football, and led a group of small teens. They pulled pranks and occasionally cut classes. He was very popular with girls. Thurgood graduated from Fredrick Douglas High in 1925. His mother wanted him to be a dentist. He studied pre-dentistry at Lincoln University in Pennsylvania. He also joined the debating team. Thanks to his father he was good at fighting with words. His nick-name was Wrathful Marshall because he could out debate his opponents so well they felt like they had been whipped. During this time he worked part time as a grocery clerk and a baker. During his senior year he marr ...

Case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 29

Case study - Essay Example Human genome is responsible for carrying hereditary information. In human, the structure is known as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). The structure carries all the human genes. There are four chemical bases found in the DNA (EDinformatics 1999). They include adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G) (EDinformatics 1999). Covalent bonds of phosphodiester join the bases together (Makalowski 2001). The bond helps in alignment of bases in specific pairs. Moreover, the structure exhibits a double helical organization. The organization is because of hydrogen bonding between the base pairs (EDinformatics 1999). The hydrogen bond helps in linkage of one complementary strand to the other (EDinformatics 1999). In human, the human genome is stored on 23 pair’s chromosomes (EDinformatics 1999). In these pairs, 22 are autosomal chromosome pairs while the rest is involved in determining sex (EDinformatics 1999). In human, there is a way in which genes are arranged in a genome. For example, they may be in the same (tail to the head) or opposite orientation (head to the head or tail to tail) (Makalowski 2001). The majority of human genomes account for non-exonic sequences (Makalowski 2001). However, a number of genes occupy the same genomic space. In addition, there is a tremendous difference in the human genome. Scientists have shown the difference to be occurring in millions of locations. In these locations, the single base DNA differences (SNPs) takes place in human (EDinformatics 1999). The resulting variation has led to exploitation by various researchers on the use in health screening. On the other hand, there has been interest in human mitochondrial genome (EDinformatics 1999). The genome has been shown to play a significant role in mitochondrial diseases (EDinformatics 1999). The understanding of genetic variation has an immense implication on the field of medicine. In fact, it has generated a vast potential in understanding and promoting

Network Technology and Network Administration Essay

Network Technology and Network Administration - Essay Example It can be proved by unusual requests and complaints network pros have gotten from end users. So, now basic need is to generate awareness among all users so as to lessen the load on IT professionals. 3. Todd Fink, senior telecommunications administrator at Premier Bankcard in Sioux Falls, S.D., once got a request from a user looking for another coffee holder for his computer. After asking he came to know that customer understood CD ROM drive as coffee holder. Looking at above complaints and stories it can be understood that how important basic knowledge of computer and internet is for every user. Users don't need an encyclopedic knowledge of how their computers work or how network is configured--but they may need a little technical enlightenment here and there. Organization may provide new users with any substantial training or indoctrination to help them understand IT policies and best computing practices, and that often translates into problems for support techs. One way to head off at least some of the problems is to educate users about certain key computing basics. This will save time and money of users and organization as well. Here are some important things that are most critical for users to know, such as how to: Computer software is a compilation of structured, written instructions that are executed by the physical components of personal system. Physical components of your PC do not understand human language, so those instructions are written by highly trained computer programmers, using languages (set of commands) that your personal computer does understand. Examples of software are windows, Linux etc Physical Parts of PC (Hardware) You use computer programs Computer programs take your commands through Keyboard or a Mouse Computer programs use the special language to communicate with CPU CPU executes what

Scattering of Light

Scattering of Light Callum Lim Contents 1. Rayleigh scattering 1.1 Mid-day 1.2 Sunrise and sunset 1.3 Night-time 2. Mie scattering 2.1 Clouds 3. Pollution 3.1 Light pollution 3.2 Haze 4. Personal reflections 5. Conclusion 6. Bibliography 1. Rayleigh scattering When a beam of light travels through particles which are smaller than its wavelength, it is possible these particles scatter the light beam in a process known as Rayleigh scattering. This process is visible everyday whenever sunlight is scattered by the Earth’s atmosphere. As sunlight is composed of different visible wavelengths of light – mainly Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo and Violet; ROYGBIV – not all sunlight has the same probability of being scattered. It is possible to determine the amount of Rayleigh scattering that the different visible wavelengths in sunlight experience by calculating the intensity of the individual scattered wavelengths. The intensity of light scattered by small particles (I) depends on the intensity (I0) and wavelength (ÃŽ ») of the light source, the distance of the light source from the particle (R), the scattering angle (ÃŽ ¸), the refractive index of the particle (n), and the diameter of the particle (d). The relationship between these variables is illustrated in the following equation: (Seinfeld Pandis , 2006) 1.1 Mid-day When the Sun is directly overhead, all the wavelengths of light originating from it travel the same distance from the Sun and through our atmosphere and are scattered by the same medium (nitrogen and oxygen molecules). Hence, I0, R, ÃŽ ¸, n and d remain constant and the above equation can be simplified into: With this equation, it can be seen that the intensity of scattered light is inversely proportional to the fourth power of a light’s wavelength and that the shorter a light’s wavelength, the more intensely visible it is. Hence, as GBIV light (400nm to 500nm) have shorter wavelengths compared to ROY light (570nm to 700nm), GBIV light is more intensely visible to us. Due to the shorter wavelengths of GBIV light, they also have higher chances of encountering atmospheric molecules than the ROY light and getting scattered by it, as shown in the figure below. Although scattered light continues travelling in a random direction, a greater proportion of GBIV than ROY light reaches our eyes because GBIV wavelengths are shorter and more easily scattered. However, as our eyes detect the blue component in GBIV light that has been scattered the easiest (Leong, 2006), we see the mid-day sky as blue in colour. 1.2 Sunrise and sunset At sunrise and sunset, sunlight has to travel through a longer distance through the atmosphere than at mid-day before it is visible. As a result, sunlight encounters more atmospheric molecules during these times which results in more scattering of light. Hence, with this increased distance, even the higher wavelengths (ROY) are scattered, and this colours the sky reddish-orange. However, it is only at the horizons that the sky looks reddish-orange because the multiple rays of sunlight travel through different distances in the atmosphere due to refraction. As seen in the figure above, sunlight ray A penetrates the atmosphere very minimally and experiences very little refraction. As a result, it travels the shortest distance through the atmosphere and gets very little scattering. Thus, only the violet and indigo wavelengths are scattered. Sunlight ray B enters more deeply into atmosphere than A and gets refracted more. Hence, it has to travel a longer distance through the atmosphere which scatters most of BIV wavelengths. Before it leaves the atmosphere, however, the remaining wavelengths are scattered which results in a portion of the sky looking yellow. Sunlight ray C penetrates deepest into the atmosphere and experiences the most refraction. As it travels the longest distance of the three rays, its higher red and orange wavelengths are also scattered. This gives a portion of the sky its reddish-orange colour. Hence, this is why only the horizons are coloured reddish-orange while the rest of the sky remains blue during sunrise and sunset. 1.3 Night-time Sunlight reflected off the moon undergoes Rayleigh scattering as well, although its effects are not as visible. As mentioned earlier, the intensity of the light source (I0) and the distance of the light source from the particle (R) also affects the how intensely visible the scattered light is. Although the Moon is much closer to the Earth than the Sun, the light we get from it is much less intense than that from the Sun, thus reducing the intensity of scattered light. 2. Mie scattering Aside from Rayleigh scattering, another type of scattering, in the form of Mie scattering, exists. This occurs when sunlight encounters molecules which are comparable in size to its composite wavelengths. As a result, all visible wavelengths in sunlight are almost scattered equally. 2.1 Clouds On a daily basis, Mie scattering is observable when we look at clouds. As water vapour in clouds tend to be 20 micrometres in diameter (University of Illinois, 2010), all visible wavelengths in sunlight are scattered by clouds equally, thus giving clouds their white appearance. Bigger clouds or rain clouds usually look darker because they are bigger and contain more water vapour molecules. Thus, as these clouds scatter most of the sunlight that pass through them, very little sunlight exits through the bottoms of these clouds. Besides appearing white or grey, clouds can also appear reddish at sunrise or sunset. This is attributed to both Mie and Rayleigh scattering. At these times, sunlight travels a longer distance through the atmosphere and most of the shorter GBIV wavelengths are scattered just as sunlight enters the atmosphere. Hence, the further sunlight travels through the atmosphere, the greater the proportion of longer ROY wavelengths that remain. Thus, it is mainly the ROY wavelengths that are able to reach and get scattered by the clouds; and this causes clouds to appear reddish. Mie scattering is also observable on nights when moonlight is scattered by clouds in the sky and results in clouds appearing white. 3. Pollution 3.1 Light pollution On certain late nights, it is also possible to observe red clouds in the sky even when there is no source of light in the atmosphere. This phenomenon is a result of denser clouds scattering light from the city back down onto Earth. As Singapore is mostly lit up by yellow or orange light from streetlights, a greater proportion of longer wavelengths are scattered by the clouds thus making the clouds look red. However, if the clouds do not contain enough water vapour molecules and hence, are not large or dense enough, less city light is scattered. Thus, the redness visible in these clouds is not as pronounced and this is why red clouds are not always visible at night. Besides Mie scattering, city light also undergoes Rayleigh scattering at night, although its effect is not as obvious as scattered sunlight. While city light is mostly emitted in longer wavelengths and do not experience much Rayleigh scattering, its shorter wavelengths are greatly scattered by atmospheric particles as it travels through the atmosphere. Consequently, the shorter wavelengths of light scattered through Rayleigh scattering, together with the light scattered by clouds, increase the ambient brightness of Singapore’s night sky and inadvertently blocks out dimmer interstellar light that would otherwise be visible. Thus, this is why it is quite difficult to see deep-space objects in most of Singapore with the naked-eye. 3.2 Haze When dust and smoke particles from haze are present in the atmosphere, it becomes denser and causes light to undergo both Rayleigh and Mie scattering. This is because these particles typically range from 2.5 micrometres to 10 micrometres in diameter (Association of South East Asian Nations, 2014) and hence, are larger than visible light wavelengths. Thus, when the PSI is in the moderate range or worse, it is possible to see that all light appears muted and dull. At night, haze also causes Mie scattering of city light not only in clouds but throughout the sky. This results in significant portions night sky taking on a reddish glow. 4. Personal reflections Through this project, I now have a better understanding of why the sky and clouds appear to change in colour over time as well as why it is relatively difficult to observe the cosmos in a brightly lit city at night. The latter was evident when our group spent a day at Changi beach to photograph the colours changes in the sky. Just as we were leaving the seaside after twilight, we noticed that were more stars were visible in the night sky than what can normally be seen in the brighter urban areas of Singapore. Unfortunately, we did not have a good enough camera that was able to photograph the stars in the night sky then. One of the interesting things I have learnt from this project is also why the sky looks red on hazy nights, even when there is no light from the Sun or Moon. This is primarily due to light pollution that is scattered back down to Earth by smoke and dust particles in the atmosphere. Similarly, denser clouds at night appear red due to light pollution being scattered back down by water vapour within them. It is also because of light pollution that the adage â€Å"red sky at night, sailor’s delight† no longer holds true all the time, especially in cities that are brightly lit up at night. This is because the red sky at night might not be due to a high-pressure system in the west bringing calm weather, but due to manmade causes mentioned above (Teitel, 2012). This manmade phenomenon also has an implication on our circadian rhythms that act as our natural body clocks. Brighter skies at night could confuse our brains into thinking that it is daytime (and not time to sleep), thus disrupting our sleeping patterns and leaving us feeling jet-lagged. In the near future, the night sky might become even brighter as gas-discharge lights are replaced by light-emitting diode (LED) lights, which emit a greater concentration of shorter wavelengths (Teitel, 2012). Our circadian rhythms might be even more negatively affected by this increase in blue light, as they are especially sensitive to shorter wavelengths. A potential solution to mitigate this problem is to use warm white lights that emit minimal blue wavelengths. Additionally, understanding how light is affected by minute particles has also allowed humankind to apply these principles in real-life, such as in optical fibres. In optical fibres, light is used to transmit signals through cables made of transparent silica fibres. Since the silica molecules in these fibres are much smaller than the wavelength of visible light (Yao, 2010), Rayleigh scattering occurs within these cables and causes light to be scattered in a random direction instead of travelling through the cable. This is detrimental to signal strength. Hence, as Rayleigh scattering is extremely dependant on a light’s wavelength and short wavelengths of light scatter the most, optical fibres usually transmit signals in longer light wavelengths to minimise scattering. 5. Conclusion One of the most observable phenomena by the naked eye, the sky is often photographed at sunrise or sunset for its picturesque clouds. Besides just appreciating the beauty of these occurrences, I now understand the science behind them as well. Additionally, I also now know why the sky or clouds are red on certain nights even when there is no light from the Sun or the Moon. Besides the theoretical principles and atmospheric observations, scattering of light also has practical applications in real-life. In times before satellite imaging existed to forecast weather, people referred to colours in the night sky to determine if there would be good weather the next day. Today, knowledge of light scattering is also useful in deciding what wavelengths of light should be used when transmitting signals through optical fibres. In addition, understanding Rayleigh and Mie scattering also allows us to minimise to impact that bright skies might have on our natural body clocks. Thus, the study of light scattering not only allows us to better appreciate our atmosphere, but also apply these concepts in real-life. (1949 words; excluding citations) - End - 6. Bibliography Association of South East Asian Nations. (2014). Information on Fire and Haze. Retrieved 07 March, 2014, from ASEAN Haze Action Online: http://haze.asean.org/?page_id=249 Leong, J. (2006). Number of Colors Distinguishable by the Human Eye. (G. Elert, Editor) Retrieved 26 March, 2014, from The Physics Factbook: http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2006/JenniferLeong.shtml Nave, C. R. (2012). Blue Sky. Retrieved 17 March, 2014, from hyperphysics: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/atmos/blusky.html#c4 Seinfeld, J. H., Pandis , S. N. (2006). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: From Air Pollution to Climate Change, 2nd Edition. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons. Siegel, E. (08 September, 2009). Red sky at night†¦ but why? Retrieved 05 March, 2014, from scienceblogs.com: http://scienceblogs.com/startswithabang/2009/09/08/red-sky-at-night-but-why/ Teitel, A. S. (23 August, 2012). Why Is the Night Sky Turning Red? Retrieved 28 February, 2014, from discovermagazine.com: http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/crux/2012/08/23/why-is-the-night-sky-turning-red/ University of Illinois. (2010). Scattering of Light. Retrieved 29 March, 2014, from WW2010: http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides/mtr/opt/mch/sct.rxml Yao, C. (20 September, 2010). Optical Fiber Loss and Attenuation. Retrieved 17 March, 2014, from Fibre Optics For Sale Co.: http://www.fiberoptics4sale.com/wordpress/optical-fiber-loss-and-attenuation/ GEK1520/PC1322 | Understanding the UniversePage 1 of 13

Creatine Monohydrate Supplementation :: Chemicals Anatomy Papers

Creatine Monohydrate Supplementation Creatine is a metabolite that is produced naturally by the human body. It is found mainly in the red muscle tissue, but it is also present in the heart and brain. Normally, creatine is acquired through regular dietary intake of products such as meat and fish, which are high in protein. However, when dietary intake is low creatine can be produced from natural amino acids such as glycine, arginine, and methionine in the liver, kidneys, and pancreas. Creatine monohydrate is the synthetic form of creatine (http://creatine-info.com/ - Information on Creatine Monohydrate). How does creatine work? What is its purpose? Creatine functions to increase the availability of cellular ATP, adenosine triphosphate. Muscular contractions take place off the presence of ATP and the how quickly it can be regenerated; therefore, an increase in creatine levels is thought to increase the force of muscle contractions (http://www.creatinefacts.com/creatine_monohydrate1.htm). Creatine works by acting on mechanisms of ATP by donating a phosphate ion to increase the availability of ATP. Thus, creatine claims to enhance physical performance by increasing energy and therefore, delaying or minimizing fatigue and adding to the amount of time spent training or working out (http://angelfire.com/co/Creatine/index.html and http://creatine-info.com/ - Information on Creatine Monohydrate). How much creatine should be taken? Currently there are no set dosage levels for creatine monohydrate because each person has a maximum level of creatine that cannot be exceeded; therefore, the key to creatine is to benefit from the lowest dosage possible. The most popular dosage regiment has two phases: the loading phase consists of loading the body with creatine to get the levels up. In this phase, 1 heaping teaspoon dose of approximately 5grams is recommended four times daily for one to five days. This is followed by the maintenance phase, which sustains the desired high levels of creatine in the body. The dosage is lowered to 1 teaspoon one to three times a day. The intake of creatine causes the muscle cells to volumize. Basically becoming very hydrated. However, other methods suggest that the loading phase is unnecessary (http://nutrasense.com/nutrasense/creatmon.htm - crdosage). It is also suggested that the most efficient way to maximize low dosages of creatine is to follow the dosage regiment in a cyclical fash ion. If creatine levels are allowed to subside and then one takes the supplement, greater results will be seen. In addition, more substantial improvements are likely to be seen in those with a restricted meat diet or those who are vegetarians (http://bodytrends.

Female and Camille Paglia Men

In the article Rape: A Bigger Danger than Feminists Know by Camille Paglia talks about how rape cannot be tolerated in a society and how feminism has put young women in danger by hiding the truth about sex from them. Although rape has been a problem for women for a long time, there was a time where the penalty for rape was death. However in the article Rape: A Bigger Danger than Feminist Know by Camille Paglia states â€Å"In our cities, on our campuses far from home, young women are vulnerable and defenseless†. Camille Paglia insists that feminism states that both sexes are equal nd tells women they can act, and dress any way they want. However Camille Paglia argues â€Å"No, they can’t and women will always be in sexual danger† (Camille Paglia, pg 40). As we will all know there are sexual differences that are based in biology, but according to academic feminism men and women are equal. Although Camille Paglia states that academic feminism is lost in a fog of so cial constructionism. She believes that college man are their hormonal peak and that a drunk girl at a part with them is setting herself for failure and will possibly be raped.According to Camille Paglia men and women are different because for example one of Camille Paglia make students recently slept overnight at a Great Pyramid in Egypt. The student described the moon, and sand, etc. Camille Paglia points out that because she is a woman, she would never get to experience that because it is to dangerous. Camille Paglia can possibly get robed, raped, murdered, and many other possible horrible things. Camille Paglia goes on to talk about how sexual desire and arousal cannot be fully translated into verbal terms.She believed that sometimes men and women tend to misunderstand each other. For example sometimes when a male and a female are alone and they kiss, the female might just want to kiss and the male may misunderstand that thinking that she wants to have sex. These types of situat ion sometimes lead to rape unfortunately. According to Camille Paglia rape is a big danger and woman need to know the precautions the can take to be safer. Camille Paglia makes it clear for woman not to blow off a vulgar remark directed towards them.Camille Paglia stated that if a male student makes a vulgar remark about a female students breast, that the female student should deal with it on the spot Camille Paglia states to respond with the situation by saying â€Å"Shut up, you jerk! † She believes this is the best way to deal with it instead of running to your mom and dad or some campus grievance committee. Camille Paglia believes that female students that stick up for themselves are the students that are harassed less often. Currently there are many rapes that happen all over the world, however according o Camille Paglia there are two solutions. Camille Paglia claims that female self- awareness and self-control. Basically for example a woman’s number-one line of d efense against rape is herself. If females educate themselves to help avoid, bad situations leading to rape, this will in turn reduce the percentage of rapes. She believes reporting rapes to College Committees would do a woman injustice. Camille Paglia explains that woman should report their rapes to the police instead of College committees who are not equipped or trained

Classroom Video Observations Essay - 1764 Words

Virtual Classroom Observations Video 1-6 Dr. Susan Stanley EDUC 656: Teaching Content Area Reading Liberty University By: Vanna Mata November 22, 2015 Video 1: Mark Diacopoulos In this video, Mr. Diacopoulos was teaching his class about the formation of the U.S. Constitution. He talked about the two sides of the politics; Federalists and the Anti-Federalists (Democratic Republicans). There were a couple of things that stood out for me in this video. First, it was his accent when he spoke. It was a little bit hard to understand. I also like that he had the Constitution posted on his walls. This allows the students to actual see what it is they are learning about. Another thing that stood out for me was how he allows the students†¦show more content†¦She decided that in allowing her 6th grade math class to work the school’s supply store would allow the students to apply real life situation to what they are studying in class. The students are responsible for opening the store, operating cash box, and closing the store. In what they learn in class, they applied to the store. In this particular unit they are working on sales tax and percentage. I think it is a great idea that what she is doing. In allowing the students to applied what they learn in class to a real life; makes it more interesting. Students are often wondering why they are learning something that they might not need later on. When she did this project, it gave the students the incentive to learn. If I have the opportunity, I would definitely have my students applied what they learn in the classroom to their own personal life. Only a glimpse into her day but from what I saw, it was all positive. The students are learning how to work well together without adult supervision. They are learning responsibilities and taking care of themselves. They are learning that what they learn in class is important and will be put to use in their own personal life. In having the students participate in the store, it is keeping the students’ interested in learning math daily. Video 3: Classroom Motivation: Strategies for Engaging Today’s Students In this video; Mr. Baker uses the kids’ prior knowledge in teaching the subject of RosaShow MoreRelatedArticle Review734 Words   |  3 Pagesreduce time and stress in observations in the classroom to aid in the development of FBAs. â€Å"Behavior Capture is a laptop-based software program which enables the real time recording of behaviours and, importantly both antecedents and consequences of targeted behaviour. As a system it facilitates the sharing and analysis of video-data† (Camacho, Anderson, Moore, Furlonger, 2014). The study was conducted with a 6-year-old male diagnosed with autism. 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Don Quixote De La Mancha - 1770 Words

Don Quixote De La Mancha In the world of literature, there are many great world that blow the minds of readers and historians everywhere. However none of these works of literature have caused a great effect in the world quite like Don Quixote De La Mancha, a novel written by Miguel de Cervantes in the 1600s. Don Quixote de la Mancha is the jewel of Western Literature. It is the most commonly translated and read book in the universe of Spanish literature, after the bible. It has been translated into more than 60 languages worldwide. It has also been adapted into many films and plays. Now you may be wondering why exactly Don Quixote de la Mancha has had more success than every other book published. The reason why this is, is because Don†¦show more content†¦He found â€Å"such books were offensive because they presented fiction under the guise of historical truth.† He yearned to begin a new generation of comedic chivalry romances. Miguel de Cervantes published the first volume of Don Quixote in 1605 on January 16. Ten years later Cervantes published the second volume of the book in 1615. Cervantes got the idea for the novel while spending time in jail for having problems in his job. He had a duty as a tax collector for the Spanish Government. However he had mathematical conflicts, which were the reason why he ended up locked away. He performed this job as tax collector as a day job in order to make a living. Characters From The Novel Don Quixote: Don Quixote or previously known as Alonso Quixano is a old country hidalgo who lives in the unknown village of La Mancha. He is a 50 year old, bachelor, and middle class man who lives with his young niece who is no older than 20 and a fellow housekeeper. Alonso is different and isolated from society because of his passion for reading books, especially chivalry. However, he has managed to befriend the village’ s barber and the church priest. After spending a long time reading chivalry novels, Alfonso is inspired to embark on a knightly adventure with a fellow squire Sancho Panza. On this journey, Alonso gives himself a new identity, Don Quixote. On this journey he battles other knightsShow MoreRelatedDon Quixote de La Mancha1223 Words   |  5 PagesIn Miguel de Cervantes classic novel Don Quixote de la Mancha, a necessary counterpart to Don Quixotes character is found in Sancho Panza. Sancho is Don Quixotes so-called squire and companion through his adventures. The vital contrast between these two characters contributes to the literary success of Cervantes novel. It is only through the eyes of Sancho that we witness Don Quixotes madness and only through the latters madness that we evidence Sanchos sanity. Without the presence of theseRead More Don Quixote de la Mancha Essay5548 Words   |  23 PagesTwo lost tales concerning the valiant knight Don Quixote de la Mancha and other such interesting things Prologue After reading for the first time the true history of The Ingenious Hidalgo Don Quixote de la Mancha, originally scribed by the brilliant Arab historian Cide Hamete Benengeli, I was captivated by it and somehow began to relate it to all that happened to me in my daily life, wondering how our famous hero would interpret these things in my life and what I might learn from his good senseRead MoreDon Quixote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes751 Words   |  3 PagesDon Quixote The Ballet performance Don Quixote is based on the worldwide known novel ‘Don Quixote de la Mancha’ by Miguel de Cervantes. It was originally performed by the Bolshoi Ballet of Moscow and choreographed by Marius Petipa in the year of 1869 with the music of Ludwig Minkus. Now days there are numerous Ballets performing it all over the world. The Miami City Ballet has adopted this performance as part of their season content, giving the Spanish play a hint of Latin American taste with severalRead MoreUse Of Don Quixote De La Mancha By Miguel De Cervantes1324 Words   |  6 PagesDaniela Dicheva Professor Salena Fehnel ENG 106 08/19/2014 The Character of Don Quixote De La Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes A writer, no matter how great, no matter how brilliant his work, does not exhaust the literary wealth of a nation in a given era, but with all your heritage or just one of his work, he can score the highest peaks of the literature. Based on merit and dignity Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra takes the first place in the literature of the Spanish Renaissance, because most profoundRead MoreMiguel de Cervantes: The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha1794 Words   |  7 PagesMiguel de Cervantes: The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha The indisputable literary value of The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha (usually abbreviated to Don Quixote) by Miguel de Cervantes places his work at the top of the global canon of literature. Internationally recognised as Cervantes’s masterpiece, the work was published in the early seventeenth century during the European Renaissance period, hallmarking the Spanish Golden Age of literature as â€Å"the first modern novel†Read MoreAn Admirable Spanish Novel, The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha by Miguel De Cervantes877 Words   |  4 PagesDon Quixote fully titled â€Å"The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha† is an admirable Spanish novel by an eminent novelist Miguel De Cervantes. Cervantes wrote many novels while in prison but unfortunately this was the only reputed work produced by him which became world’s first best seller and literature’s great masterpiece. It encompasses the history, culture and the general environment in Spain. According to me, this magnum opus became so high-flying because of its universally-recognizedRead MoreDon Quixote: Hero or Fool? Essay example1035 Words   |  5 PagesHidalgo Don Quixote de la Mancha, author Miguel de Cervantes attempts to satirize the medieval romance through his character, Don Quixote. The tale tells the story of a man who loses his sanity out of his desire to become a real-life knight. This story was highly acclaimed for the time; even though it poked fun at the main character and medieval romances in general, it brought back the ideals of this genre. The legacy of Don Quixote continues with Joe Darion’s songs from the 1965 musical Man of La ManchaRead MoreThe Don Quixote By Miguel De Cervantes Essay1338 Words   |  6 PagesThe Don Quixote we know today, has changed a numerous amount of times. Not because of someone wanting to alter it, but the simple fact of Gadamer’s fusion of horizons. It’s simple, fusion of hori zons is when one translates text from one language to another. The texts do not directly translate, so the translator will explain the text in a similar form. Because texts do not directly align, and translate, a new meaning can be formed. Thus is Gadamer’s fusion of horizons. Because of Gadamer’s fusionRead MoreAnalysis Of Don Quixote809 Words   |  4 PagesDon Quixote By Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra is the story of a Christian â€Å"knight,† don Quixote, and his trustworthy â€Å"squire,† Sancho Panza, and their adventures around Spain. â€Å"Thus, I travel about this wilderness and these unpopulated areas seeking adventures, and I’m committed to offering my arm and my person in any perilous adventure that comes my way to help the weak and needy.† (p. 97-98) Our story takes place in the seventeenth century in La ManchaRead MoreMan of La Mancha972 Words   |  4 Pagesliving. The choice a person makes on how they want to live their life, ultimately determines their future. A person should choose to live in an illusion which leads to hope, rather then reality which leads them to despair. The musical play Man of La Mancha, written by Dale Wasserman, is a perfect example of this because in the play, there are characters who live in illusion and characters who live in reality. Illusion leads a person to hope, a nd hope gives a person something to live for. One persons

Sault Saint Marie, Ontario An Analysis - 767 Words

From an outsider’s perspective, the city of Sault Saint Marie, Ontario is not one that initially appears as being beautiful. As a result of the Algoma Steel Plant (the town’s primary industry), a pervasive scent of tar often paves the air and so, coats the lungs in the burning by-products of melted rubber. The persistence of long, harsh winters, courtesy of residing in the â€Å"True North† and along the banks of Lake Superior—where wind and water gush like spilled arteries over the land and sky—means that much of the Sault’s infrastructure has likewise melted with the frequent snowfall. This is prevalent in the sidewalks and roads which are in many places cracked, or in the process of doing so; they are like fissured wounds of asphalt that†¦show more content†¦Outcroppings of Pine and Birch shifted in the unrelenting wind as if they were the scales on the bodies of primordial dragons attempting to settle their massive forms into the damp ground beneath them. An endless horizon of white edged waves bit at the tails of one another in a crashing cacophony until they foamed, frothed and broke against the shore. Moving along the beach, I noticed a variety of vibrant rocks clustered together like bright patches of nebula against the darkened pitch of sand. Here was a crater of red, there, multiple rings of green set into a granite base, and even farther away there were whole galaxies of stone dusted in slices of quartz and coarse iron. Soon the rising and falling rush of water in my ears was accompanied by the gentle clacking sound of small, mineral galaxies colliding against one another in the confines of my palms. It was as we were preparing to leave that a final rock flashed across my peripheral. As if by some unseen cosmic force, I found myself reeling with the efforts to unearth it. Unlike the others already in my possession, this rock had a dull and rough exterior. Maybe, I was now realizing, it was much the same as the Sault Saint Marie I had always been so quick to scorn. Just like the city, the rock was unattractive, even unassuming, but it was vast upon further consideration. It was a fractal display of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen hidden below a mound of layers. These were the same four elements that made

Organizational Fairness and Diversity in Public Organizations

Question: Discuss about the Organizational Fairness and Diversity Management in Public Organizations. Answer: Introduction: The cited article from Scandinavian Journal of Management attempts to bring about a new outlook on strategies made for diversity management in the organizations. The authors of this article are prominent scholars of social sciences in the universities of Amsterdam. The article raises the issue of conflict remaining in the very system of how society and the organizations endeavor to manage diversity. It is believed that eradicating diversity from the root of organizational system is possible through social integrity and inclusiveness. However, in the very core of society there remains a latent discourse of otherness constantly emerging and thereby hindering the process of inclusion. On the other hand, the context of power in the organizations also causes for suppression and injustice resisting the inclusion process. Due to this, the study conducted by Ghorashi and Sabelis reveals that an ever-changing power relation would make opportunity for new ideas in diversity management. This wi ll enable the employees of the organizations to understand diversity in practices and individual choices. However, the article recommends not to stress the interests of managerial work greatly as this eventually bar the genuine change and decelerate the very process of inclusion. Hal G. Rainey and Sungjoo Choi, both of them being eminent scholars from University of Georgia and Kyung Hee University respectively, have conducted the referred study. The study concerns with the increasing attention of the business organizations in effective diversity management and Rainey and Choi, in this context, inspects how organizational transparency united with diversity management contributes to the job satisfaction of the employees. To uncover this, data was derived from the 2006 Federal Human Capital Survey and for this, hierarchical regressions were used; these regressions consisted of both logistic and linear regressions. As for the method of the study model 1 was developed by a dependent variable of job satisfaction, a single-item measure and model 2 was developed with various-item measure. Other than dependent variables, the study also considered independent variables like diversity management, seeming organizational fairness and demographic variables. The result of t he study conclusively shows that job satisfaction among the racial or ethnic minority group and women in context of diversity management is rather low than their counterparts. Thus, the study leaves the public administrators with real practical inference despite the incessant efforts for diversity management made; there must be some loopholes causing dissatisfaction among women and ethnic or racial minorities. The changing demography in the organizational workforce has created unmatched challenges for organizations, both nonprofit and public. According to the authors of this particular chapter in the book, Wooldridge, Smith-Mason and Maddox, the journals of public management have made no considerable contribution in addressing diversity management in the public administrations and that this has purposed administering this research. This study aims at identifying the chief components of diversity. In addition, the research also inspects how the minority groups in a workplace feel as well as the extent of their job satisfaction. The study recognizes diversity components in terms of gender diversity, generational differences, ethnic and racial minorities, older workers, disabled workers and employees belonging to LGBT community. Interestingly, the study also mentions some unusual diversity groups in terms of couples with dual-income where both the partners are working and external or continge nt workers. This study effectively finds out that the biggest challenge for diversity is discrimination and lack of social sensitivity in the workplace. In addition, the authors have opined that visible demographic distinctiveness as racial and gender differences create correlation that is more negative rather than the others. Although the study limits its diversity data collection research work on Hispanic and African-American minorities, the study concludes on a positive note that effective management of diversity will enhance the teams creativity as well as level of participation and interaction. Diversity management in organizations and in workplaces has sought the attention of researches though the literatures of these previously conducted studies tend to offer contradictory suggestions on effective diversity management. Therefore, this study aims at developing a multilevel model to provide the organizations with a comprehensive view of diversity. Apparently, the study suggests a model explaining the connection between work-related outcomes and employee dissimilarity based on job motivation logic as well identifying practices of diversity management. By effectiveness in diversity management, the authors clarify here that it should refer to the desirable contributions in the team performance made by the diverse groups working. To conduct the study the authors first adopted a rational perspective and concentrated on employees differences from the companions in a working group and after that a motivational outlook was adopted by the authors on how these differences affect the outcome of individuals work. Further, six propositions were made to develop an integrated model and argument proceeded to decided how far these assumptions were valid. The study required assessing multiple methodologies used in various studies mixed with field studies applying survey methods. Research conducted by cited authors imply that the organizations must address the employees concerns regarding their identities, promote their self-efficacy and accept their performance as equally as of any other. The cited study refers to one significant aspect of diversity management that is not explicitly present in the previous other studies; the sense of psychological security contributing to diminish racial differences and enhancing employee performance. The authors of this article have positioned psychological security as an intermediating mechanism in the relationship between performance and diversity climate. It has been proposed that the employees assessment of the organizational climate regarding diversity manipulates their psychological safety that later tend to shape their performances. To prove this point, six hypotheses were adopted and further discussion continued in this regard. The study was based on both survey administration and data collection. The respondents were the supervisors and employees of a mid-sized production enterprise in Midwestern US. The purpose of the study was to measure diversity climate through 4-item scale and the psychological security by 3-item scale. The hypotheses were, thereafter reconsidered according to these surveys. The result of this study indicates that this relationship is stronger for the minorities than the majority of Whites. The implication of the study remains that the managers must foster and ensure psychological safety for the employees regardless of any discriminating factors and they must create an environment of hospitality for diversity in the organization. The practices of inclusion in the environment of diversity are greatly practiced now a day though there is scope for professional practice norms. Unfortunately, many of such inclusion activities are not the same with the complexity scale of the diversity issues needed to be addressed. This cited study aims to strengthen the competency of diversity and inclusion practitioners by providing the industrial and organizational psychologists with valuable research findings. Since, the research was primarily a qualitative one, in the first place, the increasing practice of DI in the workplace was considered. Besides this, the research intended to refer an improved strategy for the inclusion practices in an environment of diversity at workplace and for that four key principles such as resources and qualifications of the participants, group processes, relationships maintained with stakeholders and continuous improvement were assumed to be adhered. Eventually, the relevance of these professiona l practice norms to the industrial and organizational psychologists was considered. The authors further suggested that the direct involvement of the IO psychologists in the process of DI would actually enhance the process. This cited study aims to make an improvement on the previously done researches on how setting of goals or achievements voluntarily activates the employees of an organization and thereby influencing the relationship between diversity and performance even more. The study has been developed by testing earlier theories and extending those researches in the space of this study. The research was conducted in a business school in Netherlands where the students were working on a project of business simulation. Several groups containing four members each were formed and a survey was conducted on them even before the simulation started. The key measured items in this survey were goal orientation, cultural diversity, team performance and control variables. Grounded on this research, the previously assumed hypotheses were tested and the result of the preliminary study has both theoretical and practical implications. The study shifts significant focus on self-regulatory strategies and motivationa l orientations of the employees as well as the practical implications of the study emphasizes the importance of retaining diversity in the organizations. References Ghorashi, H., Sabelis, I. (2013). Juggling difference and sameness: Rethinking strategies for diversity in organizations.Scandinavian Journal of Management,29(1), 78-86. Choi, S., Rainey, H. G. (2014). Organizational fairness and diversity management in public organizations: Does fairness matter in managing diversity?.Review of Public Personnel Administration,34(4), 307-331. Rice, M. F. (2015).Diversity and public administration. ME Sharpe. Guillaume, Y. R., Dawson, J. F., Priola, V., Sacramento, C. A., Woods, S. A., Higson, H. E., ... West, M. A. (2014). Managing diversity in organizations: An integrative model and agenda for future research.European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology,23(5), 783-802. Singh, B., Winkel, D. E., Selvarajan, T. T. (2013). Managing diversity at work: Does psychological safety hold the key to racial differences in employee performance?.Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology,86(2), 242-263. Hays?Thomas, R., Bendick, M. (2013). Professionalizing diversity and inclusion practice: Should voluntary standards be the chicken or the egg?.Industrial and Organizational Psychology,6(3), 193-205. Pieterse, A. N., Van Knippenberg, D., Van Dierendonck, D. (2013). Cultural diversity and team performance: The role of team member goal orientation.Academy of Management Journal,56(3), 782-804.

Title Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Title Persuasive Essay The daughter of an active feminist, Mary Woolstonecraft Shelley eloped with the famous poet Percy Bysshe Shelley at the age of 15, and after was continually and profoundly influenced by his words and writings. Her novel Frankenstein is named among the best written and most meaningful of the gothic works, and is one of the few still popularly read today. A precursor to the Romantic trend in art and intellect, gothic novels rejected of the precepts of order, balance, idealization, and rationality that typified Classicism in general and late 18th-century Neoclassicism in particular. The gothic tradition grew out of disillusionment with the Enlightenment and 18th-century rationalism and physical materialism. Romanticism as a whole emphasized the individual, the irrational, the imaginative, the spontaneous, the emotional, and the transcendental. Shelley herself defines gothic as a story which would speak to the mysterious fears of our Nature, and would awaken thrilling horrorone to make t he reader dread to look around, to curdle the blood and quicken the beatings of the heart. By infusing moral and social concerns into the gothic style, Shelley achieves more than a simple horror story, however. The universal societal and psychoanalytical questions raised in Frankenstein secure its place in world literature and promise decades of similarly fashioned gothic writings. As stated above, the gothic genre developed as a harsh reaction to the predominant Neoclassic ideals of the time; the emphasis shifted from the whole to the solitary, and from society to nature. The Graveyard Poets, one of whom is Thomas Gray, are attributed with having ushered in the new philosophy and are often termed Pre-Romantics. Grays Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard has all the elements of the gothic: graves, overtones of death, a rural setting, and a desire for return to a more simplistic, natural time. Simultaneously, Jean-Jacques Rousseau preached a similar creed which presented society as evil, and called for a natural state of man. Shelley was schooled in both writers, and took their words to heart. In 1776 and 1789 Revolutions swept America and France, indicating that the Neoclassic ideals were not as stable as was previously thought. News of these revolutions infected the English with fears about similar occurrences in their own country, and much of this trepidation is manifested through devices such as the senseless mob violence in Frankenstein. Mary Shelley took fragments of histories and a legend surrounding the castle Frankenstein (which she may or may not have visited) she had heard and developed them into her novel. The castle was once inhabited by a doctor Conrad Dipple, an alchemist who claimed to have the elixir of life, and was known for graverobbing and signing his name Frankenstiena. She came across this information while vacationing with her husband and Lord Byron in Geneva in the summer of 1816. Mary writes in notes for an edition of her late husband s poetry that they read that summer the New Testament, Paradise Lost, Spensers Faery Queene, Montaignes Essays, and Aeschylus Prometheus, among numerous others (The Complete Poems of Percy Bysshe Shelley 575). One evening the three, along with Dr. John Polidori and Marys stepsister, Claire Clairmont, were trapped in Byrons castle as a storm raged outside. For a change from reading Coleridges vampiric poem Christabel, Byron suggested a ghost story competition. Out of this competition came Polidoris The Vampyre, Byrons Manfred, and Mary Shelleys Frankenstein, the idea for which came to her in a nightmare. The setting under which the story was devised was perfect for the story itself; Frankenstein takes place in the Swiss Alps and in Ingolstadt, where Victor Frankenstein is schooled and creates his monster. The novel swims in gloom and decadent expanses of castle and lecture hall, and all the confrontation scenes between Victor and his creation take place in harsh natural settings such as the cliffs and the ice floes. This reinforces Shelleys belief in both the destructive and beautiful properties inherent in nature, and heightens the conflict between the two characters. The setting, in turn, helps create the mood which permeates the novel. The tone is melancholy, and has an almost destructive sense about it. Due to the instability of the entire society, and Victor in particular, the mood shifts much like the emotions of a manic-depressive would; Victor seems wholly disconsolate yet notices flashes of beauty, such as in the spring during which he recovered with Clervals assistance. The tone also reveals the social prejudices of the time during the scenes in which the monster is attacked though he has done nothing to provoke such action. This mob mentality is used to illustrate the dangers of a society thinking as a whole; one mistake, and all is lost. The attacks are depicted violently and seem almost mechanical as one shout of fear and misunderstanding leads to an uncontrollable mass of angry bodies without any real reason for their ire. The truly frightening aspect of the mob scenes is the fact that no one questions the purpose behind the attack, but simply follows. The story makes use of a frame, a structure typical of the genre. The events are retold from a first-person narrative to a secondary audience who is unfamiliar with the happenings. This allows justification of expository information and also allows the audience (now the narrator) to voice thematic and moral assumptions derived from the content of the tale. Frankenstein begins as a seamans journal, but, upon the beginning of Victors experience, drops almost entirely the presence of Robert Walton (the seaman) and presents the tale through the Doctors eyes. Walton is necessary for practical reasons as well: since Frankenstein dies, there must be someone to relate his life, and it would be unfeasible for the story to be told through a personal journal for the simple fact that Fran kenstein had more important things to do than keep a diary. Shelley drew from two Classical sources, Ovids Metamorphosis and John Miltons Paradise Lost, for the creation of Frankenstein. From Metamorphosis came the Prometheus legend, which appears in the subtitle The Modern Prometheus. One of the Titans in Greek mythology, Prometheus returned fire from Mount Olympus to the humans after it had been taken from them by Zeus, and so was imprisoned on a peak where an eagle each day ate his liver, which grew again each morning. The Prometheus legend applies to Frankenstein in the instance of Victor, who obtains forbidden knowledge (that which humans should not have, like the fire) and then is punished for its misuse, however unintentional. Adam and Eves Fall from Grace, as related in Miltons epic poem, is very similar to the Prometheus legend, but with obvious Christian overtones. Victor Frankenstein is the ignorant humans in the Garden who are overcome by the temptation of the snakes (Sa tans) poisoned fruit of forbidden knowledge. Victor truly believes his efforts will help humanity, and A new species would bless me as its creator and source; many happy and excellent natures would owe their being to me (Shelley 52). In the end, however, nature refuses his sway over its secrets and hands him an abomination; his failure is absolute and he suffers dearly his grand illusions. He has fallen, and all he holds in his heart is destroyed as a result of his seemingly benevolent search for things beyond his capacity and place. Percy Shelley was a devout atheist (if such a thing is possible), and he doubtless challenged the validity of Marys proper Christian upbringing. Despite his abhorrence for organised religion, both Shelleys read Paradise Lost twice for its literature between 1816 and the publishing of Frankenstein in 1818, and the influence of Milton is obvious. On the title page Shelley quotes Milton, Did I request thee, Maker, from my clay To mould me Man, did I solici t thee From darkness to promote me? Paradise Lost, X, 743-45 In the context of her novel, the passage reads as the monster questioning Victor, to whom he gives scornful god-like attributes. Victors irresponsibility in creating the innocent being from severed corpses and then refusing him and leaving him to die speaks of a distant, uncaring god whose qualities mirror Satans more closely than Christs. Shelleys novel is a clear message warning the unbridled destructive power of aggravated Nature, and the realms into which man should not meddle. Just as Victors character is a composite of Adams, Gods, and Satans attributes, the monster is faced with the same confusion of identity. This quality stems from Shelleys concern over the identity of her society as a whole, which was slowly disintegrating into smaller hostile factions. Paradise Lost is one of the works from which the monster masters language (another being Frankensteins journal, which fans his rage), and so he becomes learned in Christianity. The monster, being of above-average stature and strength, also displays a highly intellectual and logical power of reasoning. He extends his personal condition into the novel and declares, Like Adam, I was apparently united by no other link to any other human beingI was wretched, helpless, and alone. Many times I considered Satan as the fitter emblem of my condition (Shelley 135-136). The monster, while conceived of the discarded parts of criminals, was originally quite kind and sought only companionship, one of the primary quests of man. God saw this and bestowed Eve upon Adam. His unnaturally born and unlearned character served as a foil for the misguided and overly scientific Frankenstein. However, after a string of unfounded and brutal refusals by both his maker and society, his once benevolent character turns to anger and the pursuit of revenge. The creature tells Frankenstein that, The fallen angel becomes a malignant devil. Yet even that enemy of God and man ha d friends and associates in his desolation; I am alone (Shelley 240). Since he is rejected as another Adam, the monster assumes the role of Satan, where at least he is able to vent and does get some attention and respect. His rationale is that, if I cannot inspire love, I will cause fearif I have no ties and affections, hatred and vice must be my portion (Shelley 125-126). Denied of love and companionship, the monster reasons that the only option left him is its opposite: evil and destruction. Like Satan, the monster is effectively isolated from society due to the perception of him as hostile and evil, and this only serves to increase his hostility. Well before he had committed a single act against society, they fled from him or pursued him with weapons and cries. He saved a young girl from drowning and was shot; he helped a destitute family through a winter they would not have survived and, when he finally amasses the courage to reveal himself to them, they beat him and chase him f rom their land. He relates that Felix (the young man of the family) struck me violently with a stick. I could have torn him limb from limbBut my heart sank within me as with bitter sickness, and I refrained (Shelley 117). Even when attacked the monster is too upset by this refusal of his company to defend himself; companionship and understanding are of primary and singular importance to him. After several such disheartening failures, the creature resigns himself to a solitary life and devotes his energies towards the destruction of his absentee creator. Had he been accepted by only one individual, he might have endured the hostility of all others. The theme of mans fall from grace is attributed to the sin of pride and the danger of delusions of grandeur. If man would accept and remain confined to his place in the scheme of life, nature would do as should be done, and man could live in harmony. The balance between the natural world and the newly industrialised, scientific world of ma n is delicate and unstable. Shelley believes that scientific advances must be employed with extreme caution, and man must never forget his roots. Another struggle between poles is the ubiquitous battle between darkness and light. Metaphorically, darkness seeps into the light of knowledge much like the ever-present gloom in the gothic atmosphere. This ignorant darkness threatens progress and knowledge, but is natural and permanent; never will light overcome darkness, but the opposite is plausible. Occasional flashes of light, such as Victors discovery of the secret of life, are quickly obscured by the unforgiving and impenetrable blackness of nature. This impossibility of the permanence of scientific knowledge (which is the most dynamic branch of knowledge) questions the validity of a society based upon reason in a natural, malevolent world. The gothic is based upon the realisation that the former intellectual structures were collapsing, and Shelley is doubtful of the coming of a new er, better philosophy. The cycle of philosophies is again drifting towards nature as the key to harmonious and godly life, and Frankenstein illustrates the triumph of nature over science. Frankensteins monster is the embodiment of science and reason twisted to reality by the whims of Nature under which he was schooled. Science unleashed and unmonitored (as all science ultimately becomes) offers far more serious consequences than nature itself could ever inflict upon man. More than a caution on the dangers of science, Frankenstein calls for a united band of tolerant and democratic individuals to comprise the new culture. Ironically, the monster embodies this ideal: If any being felt emotions of benevolence towards me, I should return them a hundred fold; for that one creatures sake, I would make peace with the whole kind (Shelley 125). The monster wishes for peace and understanding while Frankenstein himself is caught in a web of reason and intellectualism; the creature is the embodi ment of nature while Victor serves as an illustration of the failing Neoclassic philosophies. The violence of this breaking social structure manifests itself with a distaste for the aristocracy (symbolically, the castles) and their comfort in their abused powers. Romanticism places importance on the individual and on democracy, denouncing hierarchical and inherited rule. The mob mentality and general loss of identity is derived directly from the disintegration of such a long-standing system; the culture is drowned in a torrent of questions and confusion. Finally, the omnipotence of nature again overrides the futile attempts of man at order and reason. Though Frankenstein is said to have marked the end of the gothic period in 18th century literature, its model still is emulated and admired. The novel had great influence upon the middle and late Romantic works, such as Percy Bysshe Shelleys drama Prometheus Unbound of 1819. Among the characteristic attitudes of Romanticism was a deepe ned appreciation of the beauties of nature, an exaltation of emotion over reason and of the senses over intellect, a focus on mans passions and inner struggles. The movement also emphasized imagination as a gateway to transcendent experience and spiritual truth, an interest in the medieval era, and a predilection for the mysterious and the monstrous. These attributes evolved directly from the gothic genre, but became more refined and less grotesque in the process. The Victorian era saw a resurgence in the ghost story, though their style tends to be more subliminal and domesticated than the blatantly evil tone of the gothic. American Romanticism had its base in this period of English literature as well. Poes Ligea and Fall of the House of Usher and Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown use many gothic conventions and themes, such as the ominous tone, dream-like or surreal sequences, and warnings about interdependency and the manipulation of ones mind. The gothic novel revolves as part of th e literary cycle, periodically returning for a brief period in the publics eye and then again disappearing into obscure circles of its few disciples. In this scientific age, the gothic is viewed as being overly sentimental, predictable, and implausible. As the ages change, readers, like Victor, are forced to exchange chimeras of boundless grandeur which the gothic inspires for realities of little worth (Shelley 46). The gothic, the fantastic, is a necessary balance for logic and reason as much as light is to dark, and good to evil. Without one, the other is undefined and therefore has no purpose in its existence. Frankenstein will live on as a brilliant insight into both the political environment of the 18th century and the eternal condition of man as an extension of nature. 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