Jane Austen Essay -- essays papers

Jane Austen6. How does Mansfield Park interrogate the relationship of power and gender? Mansfield Park by Jane Austen is a classic realist text, which is almost exclusively focused on a small strip of society, namely the upper-middle class of rural England the class to which she herself belonged. Throughout her novel, Austen portrays the dis valued blot of woman, presenting the issues of gender stereotyping and marriage choice as the main problems they have to confront. Gender came to be seen as a construct of society, designed to facilitate the smooth-running of society to the advantage of men1, proving that men gained power throughout the socially constructed subordination of woman. Taking a post-structuralist approach to Mansfield Park, we can see that there is a pretence that button-down culture is naturalto limit meaning in the interests of control, repression and privilege2. Austens writing embodies middle-class values, and portrays an ideology that emphasises patriar chal rule, along with social and economic power, with small reference to the hardships of the working class. This text is therefore a form of oppressive ideology, in which women are kept in their socially and sexually subordinate place. When Sir doubting Thomas Bertram discovers that Fanny will reject Henry Crawfords proposal, the cruelty of male power is evident, enforcing the gender role. He does not understand her refusal of a secure marriage, and attempts to throw her answer by redefining what she says. Sir Thomas is an authoritative male, and represents the male-dominated system that tries to take control of, and organise a womans life for her. Although Fanny represents female protection by opposing Sir Thomass judgement, Auste... ...ation to the women, as they can use their influence and power in a good or bad way. Austen takes the disadvantaged position of women, and analyses sexual stereotypes and prejudices in great detail. Therefore male power and female helplessness are explored fully in her novels.BibliographyJane Austen, Mansfield Park (Penguin, 1994)Simone De Beavouir, Women and the Other literary productions in the Modern World, Dennis Walder (Oxford University Press, 1990)Marilyn Butler, Romantics, Rebels & Reactionaries (Oxford University Press, 1981)Mary Eagleton, Feminist Literary Theory A Reader (Basil Blackwell Ltd, 1986)Terry Eagleton, Criticism and Ideology (Oxford University Press, 1976)Terry Eagleton, Literary Theory An Introduction, second Ed (Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 1996)Dennis Walder, Literature in the Modern World (Oxford University Press, 1990)